| The best and most cost
effective means of weed control is prevention! If you see a new plant
you don't recognise, get it identified immediately. Pulling out weeds
in low numbers can prevent a weed from establishing. However, in a
Bushcare situation it is particularly important to ensure the plant
is first properly identified before it is removed.
Here are some tips to keep your backyard, farm, local bushland
and waterways weed free.
Tips for everyone
- Get to know the local weeds in your area. Contact your local
council Weed Officer, Bushcare or Landcare Group or Agronomist.
- Be aware that weed seeds are transported on vehicles, trailers,
clothing, shoes, in soil and in pet fur and hair.
- Always stick to designated tracks when walking, horseriding,
driving, riding pushbikes or motorbikes through natural areas.
- Dispose of weeds that are already seeding or readily able to
reproduce vegetatively by placing them in a black plastic bag,
sealing it and "baking it" in the sun for a couple of
weeks prior to placing it in the bin.
- Compost or dispose of other garden and green waste in council
green waste collections or by carefully transporting it to your
council's green waste tip. NEVER dump garden waste over the back
fence or in bushland.
- Always cover trailers when transporting plant material to prevent
seeds and other live plant material falling off.
- Consider carefully what plants you buy for ponds and aquariums.
- Never dump aquarium water or contents down drains or into waterways
- Imported plants, bulbs and seed including those ordered over
the Internet or through mail order must be cleared before coming
into the country. Check the Australian
Quarantine and Inspection Service website before ordering
plant material.
Landholders
- Thoroughly clean down machinery, vehicles and tools that have
been in weed-infested areas.
- Only sow seed that is weed free, preferably certified as such.
- Get a vendor declaration of the weed status of fodder, hay,
topsoil and seed prior to purchase. Similarly, insist upon inspecting
the log book or contractors (eg harvesters, hay balers, seed drillers)
entering your land.
- If you can't be sure your imported feed is weed free, set aside
containment areas where you feed stock.
- Insist that any contract equipment or service vehicles (eg:
electricity, telephone) be cleaned before coming onto and when
leaving your property.
- Provide a washdown area as near as possible to your farm gate.
- Use integrated weed management techniques [link] to increase
your chance of success and reduce the risk of herbicide resistance
and other problems associated with single strategy approaches.
- Keep access roads, easements and yards weed free.
- Move livestock to frequently used holding areas after they've
been grazing on weedy paddocks. This will limit the spread of
weeds and allow easy control of new seedlings which may emerge
from animal waste.
- Hold new stock in yards or quarantine paddocks for 48 hours
before allowing them out onto the rest of the property.
- Plant bushes and trees along boundaries to prevent seed spreading
from neighbouring properties.
Gardeners
- Make your garden a "thug free zone". Contact your
local council for a list of common garden escapes, and then reduce
or remove them from your garden. Your council may also have a
list of safe alternative species.
- Be aware that birds and wind can disperse weed seeds 20 - 30kms
from your home.
- Stop water and fertilisers running from your garden into bushland
areas. Nutrient enriched soils promote weed growth.
- Wash your car on the lawn to prevent detergents entering the
waterways via stormwater drains, where they become food for weeds.
Recreational users
- Check your boat, trailer, motors, caravans and other equipment
for weeds. Remove all plant material and seeds and wash down equipment
before you travel to your next location.
- Sweep your tent or swag out at each location
- Don't sweep your horse float out in the bush
- Leave weed seeds and fragments in the weed infested area, burn
them in a campfire, or bag and dispose of them responsibly.
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